Specialized Research Areas

The specialized form of academic writing used to communicate research findings in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields. This writing emphasizes clarity, precision, and objectivity while following disciplinary conventions and standards.

Preliminary research papers in medical and health sciences shared before formal peer review, typically through platforms like MedRxiv. These preprints enable rapid sharing of medical research while maintaining the importance of subsequent peer review for clinical applications.

Specialized structures and conventions used in technical and engineering writing. These formats reflect disciplinary needs while facilitating clear communication of technical information and procedures.

Specialized collections of medical and life science literature and data, such as PubMed and MEDLINE. These databases serve as essential resources for health sciences research and evidence-based practice.

Standardized structures used for presenting scientific research, particularly in STEM fields. These formats facilitate clear communication while enabling readers to efficiently locate specific types of information.

Research conducted in natural settings rather than laboratory environments. This approach provides insights into real-world conditions but requires careful consideration of confounding variables and environmental factors.

Research activities conducted outside of laboratory or office settings, often involving data collection in natural environments. Fieldwork requires careful planning, appropriate methods, and often significant logistical coordination.

A free digital repository of full-text biomedical and life sciences journal articles maintained by the National Institutes of Health. This repository supports open access to biomedical research while providing permanent preservation of scholarly content.

Specialized knowledge and skills in a particular field or subject area. Such expertise is essential for effective peer review, research collaboration, and quality assessment in academic work.

A document that presents scientific research findings, methods, and conclusions. These reports follow established conventions while providing comprehensive documentation of research processes and outcomes.