Open Science & Access

A prominent preprint server primarily for physics, mathematics, computer science, and related fields, where researchers can share manuscripts before peer review. This platform has become essential for rapid dissemination of research in quantitative fields.

A preprint server for biological sciences where researchers can share manuscripts before formal peer review and publication. This platform has accelerated the pace of scientific communication in life sciences research.

A preprint server specifically for chemistry research, allowing chemists to share their work before formal peer review. This platform serves the chemistry community's need for rapid dissemination of research findings.

The electronic distribution and presentation of academic content through online platforms and systems. This approach enables wider access, multimedia integration, and new forms of scholarly communication.

An online archive that stores and provides access to digital academic content, often supporting open access initiatives. These repositories preserve scholarly work and make it freely available to researchers worldwide.

Preliminary research papers in biological and life sciences shared before formal peer review, typically through platforms like BioRxiv. These preprints have accelerated scientific communication and enabled rapid sharing of important biological discoveries.

A preprint server for medical and health sciences research, allowing researchers to share findings before formal peer review. This platform has become particularly important for rapid dissemination of health-related research during public health emergencies.

A publishing model that makes research freely available to readers without subscription barriers. This model aims to increase the accessibility and impact of research while raising questions about sustainability and quality control.

A version of a research paper made available before formal peer review and publication. Preprints enable rapid sharing of findings while maintaining the importance of subsequent peer review for quality assurance and validation.

An online platform where researchers can upload and share manuscripts before formal peer review and publication. These platforms have transformed scholarly communication by enabling rapid dissemination while maintaining permanent records of research contributions.